A top plate is the continuous timber beam on top of the walls that supports the roof structure by carrying the vertical forces from the rafters to the wall studs.
Roof top plate.
Getting the wall plates or top plates as they are sometimes called right is important because all the ceiling joists roof rafters hips etc.
If the stripped building has multiple stories the top plate can be seen supporting the framework of the.
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Wikipedia entry for wall plate.
Will all be fixed to them.
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Upper wall plate top plate or ceiling plate upper wall plate which is fastened along the top of the wall studs before the wall is lifted into position and on which the platform of the next story or the ceiling and roof assembly rest and are attached.
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If a house is stripped down to the framing the top plate will be readily visible at the top of the studs on each floor of the building.
In order for all the roof components to work they must be square parallel level and fixed down properly.
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Several connections are required to create a continuous load path starting with a hurricane tie or structural fastener connecting the roof framing to the top plates.
If attaching a patio roof to a ledger beneath the eaves does not allow for enough headroom you can set the new patio roof s rafters on the wall s top plate.
A second layer of dimensional lumber is always fastened to the top plates of the erected.
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On a two story house you can usually tie the ledger into a band joist also called a rim joist located between the floors as shown below.
Allows different conduit stub types to be prefabbed to the plate reducing material handling and installation time eliminates need for additional material and time spent providing bracing at roof helps maintain roof integrity by eliminating additional support brace penetrations.
A top plate is a component of wood frame construction running horizontally along the top of the joists.
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